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Leper or Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that damages the skin, nerves, limbs, and eyes. It is caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis. Leprosy has been plaguing mankind for centuries, and despite medical advances, it remains a significant health challenge globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently launched a global strategy to fight Leprosy. The primary objective of this strategy is to reduce the disease burden by providing adequate diagnosis, treatment, and social rehabilitation services to patients. The strategy also aims to eliminate the stigma associated with Leprosy and promote inclusion of people affected by the disease into mainstream society. Leprosy is primarily contracted through contact with symptomatic patients. It affects the skin, peripheral nerves, respiratory tract, eyes, and mucosal surfaces. The symptoms of Leprosy vary from person to person. Some people experience skin lesions, while others have nerve damage, which leads to a loss of sensation in the limbs, fingers, and toes. In severe cases, the disease can cause blindness, paralysis, and deformities. The first sign of Leprosy is a patch of discolored skin that may lose sensation. Over time, more patches may appear, leading to permanent disfigurement if not treated promptly. Leprosy can be diagnosed through clinical examination and laboratory tests, such as skin biopsy. The treatment of Leprosy includes administering a combination of antibiotics that can kill the bacteria and prevent further damage. Patients need to take these antibiotics for at least 6-12 months or more, depending on their condition. The treatment is often carried out in a specialized clinic or hospital and closely monitored by medical personnel. The WHO global strategy to fight Leprosy also emphasizes the importance of social rehabilitation programs, including vocational training, education, and counseling services for patients and their families. The aim of these programs is to help people affected by Leprosy overcome the stigma associated with the disease and integrate into their communities. It is essential to note that Leprosy is not highly contagious, and early diagnosis and prompt treatment can prevent severe complications. With the right resources and support, it is possible to eliminate Leprosy as a public health problem globally. In conclusion, Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that can cause permanent disability if left untreated. The WHO global strategy to fight Leprosy aims to reduce the disease burden by providing adequate diagnosis and treatment services, promoting social rehabilitation programs, and eliminating the stigma associated with the disease. It is essential to raise awareness about Leprosy and take proactive measures to prevent its spread.
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WHO Launches Global Strategy To Fight Leprosy | Mint
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Leprosy Is An Infectious Disease That Causes Severe, Disfiguring Skin Sores, The Peripheral
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Lepromatous Leprosy, Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prognosis
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What Is Leprosy? Causes Of Leprosy And Its Treatment | 99 Health Ideas
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Leprosy Fact Sheet | Africa Health Organisation
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